An estate with no plan still has one. The Income Tax Act wrote it.
Picture a family like yours. The funeral was two weeks ago. Then the accountant calls. The number on the final return is larger than anyone expected. Here is why. On the second death, the CRA treats the cottage as sold. The company shares too. The RRIF as well. A lifetime of gains becomes one tax bill, and it lands within months.
A representative situation. Details simplified.
i The deemed disposition
Canada has no estate tax. It has something quieter. At death, your assets are treated as sold at fair market value, and the gains are taxed all at once. How the deemed disposition works.
ii The forced sale
The bill comes due before the family is ready. Executors sell what sells fastest, at whatever price that season offers. Often it is the one asset everyone wanted to keep.
iii The family friction
Grief and money are poor partners. When the plan is vague, children fill in the blanks themselves. Some families never recover from the argument.