An estate with no intentional plan still has one. The Income Tax Act wrote it.
The funeral was two weeks ago. Then the accountant calls. On death, the CRA treats the cottage, the company shares, and the RRIF as sold. A lifetime of gains becomes one tax bill, due within months, at exactly the moment the estate needs liquidity most.
i The deemed disposition
Canada has no estate tax. It has something quieter. At death, your assets are treated as sold at fair market value, and the gains are taxed all at once. How the deemed disposition works.
ii The forced sale
Without a liquidity plan, executors sell what sells fastest, at whatever price that season offers. Often it is the cottage or the business, the one asset everyone wanted to keep.
iii The family friction
Grief and money are poor partners. When the plan is vague, children fill in the blanks themselves. Some families never recover from the argument.